How to Emotionally Detach From a Narcissist: 17 Healthy Ways

Listen to this article

Being in a relationship with a narcissist can be challenging, but you might stick around, hoping that their behavior will change and things will get better. Even if the relationship doesn’t improve, breaking free from a narcissist is never easy.

Not only is it difficult to deal with the emotions surrounding the breakup, but the narcissist may also make it nearly impossible for you to leave. Here, learn how to emotionally detach from a narcissist so that you can develop the strength to leave the relationship and find happiness for yourself. 

How to understand the psychology of narcissist

Before learning how to emotionally detach from a narcissist, it’s helpful to know about the psychology of narcissism so you understand why getting away from a narcissist is so challenging. 

First, some people who show narcissistic traits actually have a diagnosable mental health condition called narcissistic personality disorder. Someone who meets the criteria for narcissistic personality disorder experiences fantasies of ideal love, which leads them to feel that their perfect soulmate is out there somewhere. 

This means that at the start of a relationship, the narcissistic partner will shower you with love and attention because they place you on a pedestal as their ideal mate. 

As time goes on and they realize you are not perfect, their less-than-pleasant behavior begins to show up, but you still see them as the charming person you fell in love with, making it hard to learn how to fall out of love with a narcissist.

Other qualities that go along with narcissism include being willing to exploit others for personal gain, expecting automatic compliance with all of their demands, and showing arrogant behavior. 

In a relationship, a narcissist may convince you that they are superior to you and the best partner you’ll ever find, which can prompt you to stay, even if the relationship isn’t healthy.

A narcissistic partner may also take advantage of your kindness, and each time you threaten to leave, they may put on a show, making promises to change if you agree to stick around. This makes getting away from a narcissist incredibly challenging. 

Narcissistic traits can also lead a person with this disorder to leave you convinced that all the problems in the relationship are your fault. 

If only you would take better care of them or listen to their demands, they wouldn’t be so cruel. Instead of separating from a narcissist, you may try harder and harder to please them. 

How does a narcissist feel when you cut off contact? 

Narcissists believe that they are superior to other people, and within the context of a relationship, they thrive upon their partner admiring them, showering them with attention, and giving in to their every demand. 

A narcissist needs to maintain the upper hand in a relationship, always having control over their partner. This is why they shower you with love in the beginning stages of a relationship. 

Narcissists want you to become attached to them so that you’ll give in to their every demand and stick around, even when they show their true colors. 

Since they think so highly of themselves, narcissists are often blindsided when you end a relationship and cut off contact. 

When they notice signs that you are detaching from a relationship with them, they may even go to great lengths to keep you around by being especially kind for a brief period or by purchasing gifts or making plans for the future.  

Ultimately, when you learn how to get out of a narcissistic relationship, the narcissist is shocked. They believed that they had complete control over you, and they never thought you’d leave. 

When you cut off contact, they may chase after you, desperately trying to get you back under their control. Alternatively, your decision to leave may incite a narcissistic injury, which is a serious blow to the narcissist’s ego.   

They may react with rage or contact other people in your life to tell them how horrible you are. 

Why is it so challenging to detach from a narcissist? 

Now that you understand the psychology of narcissism, it’s clear why it is so challenging to figure out how to emotionally detach from a narcissist. The characteristics of narcissistic personality disorder create a situation in which it’s hard to leave the relationship. 

The narcissistic partner will make promises to change, beg for forgiveness, or even go so far as to create a sob story to get you to stay with them. 

They may also have such a tight grip on your mind and your emotions that you truly believe you’re to blame for all the problems in the relationship, so you stay emotionally attached to them, promising that you’ll be the one to make changes for the sake of the relationship. 

Finally, narcissists are likely to react to a relationship breakup with anger. If you discuss ending the relationship, they may become so angry that you do not follow through with the discussion. You may even be fearful of inciting their rage if you try to break up, which can make it incredibly challenging to leave. 

How to emotionally detach from a narcissist: 17 ways 

If you’re ready to learn how to distance yourself from a narcissist, the good news is that you can be successful, even if it seems like it’s impossible to break free. By learning strategies for emotionally detaching, you can make the process of letting go of a narcissist a little easier.

Follow the steps below if you’re looking to make ending a relationship with a narcissist more tolerable. 

1. Recognize that it’s not your fault

You may be staying in a relationship with a narcissistic partner because you’re convinced it’s your fault things aren’t better in the relationship. If you want to know how to detach from a narcissist, you have to accept the fact that this isn’t true.

They have manipulated you into believing you’re the one to blame so that you won’t recognize just how badly they’ve treated you.

2. Accept that change isn’t likely

A narcissist will promise to change, especially when you’re on the cusp of leaving them. Separating from a narcissist becomes much easier once you accept that they aren’t going to change.

 They’ll make promise after promise, but the reality is that as long as you stick around, you’re tolerating their behavior, which gives them no reason to change.

3. Understand that narcissists are wounded people 

The behavior of a narcissist may be incredibly cruel and damaging, but at their very core, individuals with narcissistic personality disorder are very wounded people. 

They’ve developed a charismatic, infallible persona, and they behave as if they are superior to others, but underneath it all, they are compensating for feelings of inadequacy, which ultimately stem from childhood abuse and neglect. 

Once you understand that you’re dealing with a disordered individual with deep childhood wounds, separating from a narcissist becomes easier because you realize you may be fighting a losing battle. 

4. Make a plan for leaving

When detaching yourself from a narcissist, you absolutely must have an exit plan. If you live together, get your finances in order and find a different place to live, so when you leave, they understand you’re serious about breaking off the relationship.

If you’re in separate households, at least have a plan to change your phone number or contact information so they cannot continue to pursue you.   

5. Cut off all contact 

If you maintain any contact with a narcissist, they will think you are still hanging onto feelings for them, and they may try to re-engage you or draw you back in with promises of change. If you’re truly interested in detaching from a relationship with a narcissist, you have to cut off all contact. 

Change your phone number, block their calls, or simply ignore their attempts to reach you. 

6. Get off social media

Getting away from a narcissist ultimately requires you to completely detach yourself emotionally. If you stay on social media, you may come across photos or information about them through a friend of a friend, even if you block their profile. 

They may even make new accounts to try to reach you, and ultimately, seeing them on social media may reignite your feelings and make it more difficult for you to detach. 

7. Find other things that make you happy

Keep in mind that narcissistic people expect immediate compliance with all of their demands. This means that it is easy to lose yourself in the relationship. You may give up your own hobbies, interests, and friendships in order to make your partner happy. 

When you return to doing things that make you happy, such as spending time with friends or taking time for yourself, you’ll realize that you’re better off without the relationship, making it easier to move on to other things. 

8. Connect with people who support you

The narcissist may have led you to believe that you aren’t worthy of a better relationship, but surely your closest friends and loved ones disagree. When you’re breaking free from a narcissist, you need supportive people on your side. 

Confide in a close friend about your reasons for leaving the relationship. Having someone in your corner is important. 

9. Recognize your own strengths

Being in a relationship with a narcissist can take its toll on your self-esteem, leading you to believe that you have no good qualities or that no one else will want to date you. 

This leaves you stuck in a relationship with a narcissist. It’s important to remember that narcissists feel that they are special and should only associate with other special people. 

If you end up in a relationship with a narcissistic person, it’s because they saw good qualities in you. You do have strengths, even if a narcissist has told you otherwise. Recognize these strengths and use them to motivate you to move on and find the love you deserve. 

10. Set boundaries 

Narcissists love to trample all over boundaries. They feel entitled to have all of their needs met, even if it means you have to sacrifice your own desires. 

You may have become accustomed to giving them whatever they want, but when you’re breaking free, you have to learn how to set boundaries. Tell them what behavior you will and will not tolerate, and stick to it. 

11. Stop taking responsibility for their happiness

When dating a narcissist, your entire life centers on trying to meet their demands and make them happy. It is nearly impossible to learn how to separate from a narcissist when you’re still taking responsibility for your emotions. 

Give yourself permission to stop fighting to make them happy, and you can finally begin the process of moving on.

12. Don’t get sucked into their drama

When you’re getting away from a narcissist, they will probably try to convince you to stay. They may put on a show, begin to cry or plead with you to change your mind, and it’s easy to get sucked into this drama. Don’t fall for it, and stick to your plan to leave. 

13. Don’t stoop to their level

It’s tempting to stoop to the level of a narcissist when you’re ending the relationship, but this only makes things worse. Resist the urge to be nasty, engage in name-calling, or point out all of their flaws to make yourself feel better. 

This will only lead them to increase the intensity of their own cruel behaviors, which makes the process even more difficult. 

14. Don’t take any of their behavior personally 

One of the things that makes it so hard to learn how to emotionally detach from a narcissist is that they will try their hardest to hurt you when you try to end the relationship. 

They may call you awful names, threaten to ruin your reputation, or tell you just how horrible of a partner you are. 

Resist the urge to defend yourself, and recognize that this behavior has nothing to do with you and everything to do with them. Remain calm, take their insults in stride, and choose not to accept these insults. 

15. Let go of the need for their approval

Narcissists have high standards, and even the best of partners will sometimes fall short or incur the wrath of the narcissist. 

This leaves you fighting to get back in their good graces and have their approval. If you really want to learn how to get out of a narcissistic relationship, you must let go of the need for their approval. Once you stop seeking their approval, your emotional attachment to them will begin to fade. 

16. Focus on personal growth

Channel your energy into personal development. Rediscover your passions, set new goals, and invest time in activities that contribute to your well-being. Narcissists often overshadow their partners, and reclaiming your individuality is crucial for emotional detachment. 

Engaging in personal growth fosters resilience, boosts self-esteem, and redirects your focus from the narcissistic relationship to your own fulfillment.

17. Seek professional guidance

Consider consulting with a therapist or counselor experienced in narcissistic abuse. Professional guidance provides an objective perspective, validates your experiences, and equips you with coping strategies. 

Therapists can help you navigate the complexities of detaching emotionally, address any trauma, and support your journey towards healing. A trained professional offers tailored advice and a safe space to process emotions, reinforcing your commitment to breaking free from the narcissistic dynamic.

FAQs

Navigating the aftermath of narcissistic abuse requires resilience and support. Here are concise insights to address your concerns:

• How can I protect myself from narcissistic manipulation?

To shield yourself, establish clear boundaries, trust your instincts, and prioritize self-care. Educate yourself on manipulation tactics, remain vigilant, and cultivate a strong support network. Confidence in your values and awareness of manipulative patterns empower you to resist and break free from narcissistic influence.

• What are some resources available for survivors of narcissistic abuse?

Connect with online communities, such as forums and support groups like Narcissistic Abuse Recovery, or explore literature like “The Narcissistic Family” by Stephanie Donaldson-Pressman. Seek therapy from professionals specializing in trauma to navigate healing. These resources provide insights, validation, and strategies to regain control and rebuild after narcissistic abuse.

• How can I overcome the emotional damage caused by narcissistic abuse?

Prioritize self-compassion and therapy to process the trauma. Engage in activities that bring joy, reconnect with supportive relationships and practice mindfulness. Recognize that healing is a gradual process; patience and professional guidance are essential. 

Rebuilding self-esteem, setting boundaries, and acknowledging your resilience contribute to overcoming the emotional scars inflicted by narcissistic abuse.

Takeaway

Knowing how to emotionally detach from a narcissist can make it easier to leave a relationship with someone who has this personality disorder. 

Leaving may not be easy, but cutting off emotional ties and recognizing that you are not to blame for their behavior are important steps when you’re ending a relationship with a narcissist. 

While the tips here can make it possible to get away from a narcissist, that doesn’t mean that it will be simple, nor does it mean that you’ll never experience doubts or feelings of heartbreak. In fact, you’re probably going to feel mixed emotions over giving up on the relationship. 

On the one hand, you loved this person and expected change, but now you’ve realized that your fairytale come true isn’t going to happen with this person.

It can be difficult to cope with the emotions and feelings of letdown that come with separating from a narcissist. 

If you find that feelings of sadness are making it difficult to function in daily life, it may be time to reach out for professional intervention. A counselor can help you to process your feelings and develop new ways of thinking.