What Is Limerence in Relationship: Signs & Ways To Deal

Listen to this article

Have you recently had what you deem to be a euphoric romantic experience?

If you’ve spent a good chunk of your life coming to terms with the possible reality that you wouldn’t find the person of your dreams, and then you feel like you’ve met that special someone, then read this.

It’s essential to know about the probable occurrence of limerence in relationships. Yes, it could be what you’re possibly experiencing.

Spending hours of your day characterized by beginning as well as ending the day thinking about this special someone (who you’ve just met or just started dating) sounds magical, right? Or is it?

This devastatingly romantic attraction towards a person can make you feel like all your dreams and hopes of meeting that perfect someone has come true. But in reality, it may just be limerence.

Get to know more about limerence in a relationship, the differences between the experience of limerence and love, and the signs of limerence in a relationship.

What is limerence in relationships?

Let’s begin by closely evaluating the phenomenon of limerence. The meaning of limerence is when an individual experiences a mental state that is characterized by a profound romantic infatuation for a person, along with fantastical longing and a deep obsession with that individual.

This mental state can range from a state of despair to euphoria. Psychologist and relationship therapist Dorothy Tennov proposed the definition of limerence and limerence.

Limerence in relationships is what laymen generally refer to as falling deeply in love with a person at first sight. It’s an intense craving that some people experience (in a state of strong emotional arousal) for their special someone.

Love versus limerence: the differences

To debunk the concept of limerence in a relationship, it’s important to identify and understand the stand-out differences between being in love and limerence. 

What are limerence and love? Let’s look at the differences:

• Limerence in relationships is, unfortunately, conditional by nature and short-lived. On the other hand, the experience of being in love with another individual is unconditional and fluid. The attraction that develops initially grows into something lasting and substantial.
• A limerent relationship makes the limerent individual feel like they’re on cloud nine. In the case of love, the phenomenon is grounding and steady.
• Love is about the unconditional acceptance of an individual after acknowledging the imperfections or flaws of that individual. A limerent Individual will have a strong inclination solely towards the positive characteristics of the limerent object (subject of affection) and ignore any red flags or flaws of that person.

For more clarity on the differences, you may check out

What makes learning how to deal with limerence examples difficult is that limerence and love can initially feel very similar. They’re both like a rush of dopamine. So, it is essential to learn about the signs of limerence, limerence causes, stages, etc.

3 stages of limerence in a relationship

Before you learn how to respond to a limerent spouse or get over limerence, let’s look at the stages of limerence. The 3 stages of limerence in relationships have been delineated as follows:

1. Infatuation

This is the stage that feels the most similar to the experience of falling in love. This stage is marked by heightened emotional arousal. You may be spending the entire day thinking continuously and uncontrollably about that person.

It’s like an addiction. You may feel stressed, experience palpitations, have intrusive thoughts, and have stomach anxiety. It’s a stage of experiencing overwhelming and uncontrollable desire for that special person.

2. Crystallization

At this stage, the infatuation doesn’t reduce in its intensity. Instead, the limerent individual spends a significant amount of time trying to sustain the intensity of their feelings.

Along with that, they actively avoid rejection as much as possible. Red flags turn green through rationalization. Approval seeking is rampant. Simply put, the limerent individual tries their best to hold on to that honeymoon phase.

3. Deterioration

At this limerence stage, the relationship begins to fall apart instead of strengthening. The limerent individual loses interest in their special person.

The illusion recedes. Disappointment and frustration are the key experiences and struggles of the limerent individual as the relationship crumbles and ends.

10 important signs that you’re experiencing limerence

To successfully learn how to cure limerence, it is imperative to identify limerence symptoms correctly. It is impossible to learn how to end limerence without knowing about the telltale signs and subtle signs of this phenomenon.  

The ten most important signs of limerence in relationships have been delineated as follows:

1. Lack of clarity about the character or personality of that special person

The phenomenon of limerence is heavily based on the limerent individual cherry-picking and focusing on specific behaviors, experiences, and traits of the limerent object. Therefore, there is a prominent lack of clarity about the character or personality of the limerent object.

Limerent individuals find themselves getting unknowingly trapped and blinded by this illusion. It is an illusion because the limerent individual’s idea of their object of limerence might be significantly different from the character of the limerent object in reality.

2. The halo effect is common

Another common sign of limerence in relationships is the halo effect. The limerent individual experiences this effect. By focusing only on the cherry-picked traits and behaviors of the limerent object, every other aspect of the limerent object is perceived to be positive and special.

3. It can be an emotionally and physically exhilarating experience

The life of a limerent individual, when they’re experiencing the first two stages of limerence, can be physically and emotionally exhilarating.

There is a biological explanation for this. The neurotransmitter dopamine (ecstasy hormone) secretion rises in limerence, whereas serotonin (calming effect) falls. 

4. Intrusive thoughts

Spending unusually long periods (could be hours, weeks, or days) obsessively thinking about the limerent object is indicative of the fact that you’re having intrusive thoughts about your special person. It could be related to shared experiences with the limerent object, what they said or did, and so on. 

5. Strong sexual attraction and desire towards the limerent object

Another common and direct sign of limerence is if you find yourself feeling an uncontrollably strong sexual attraction towards your limerent object. You have intrusive thoughts about sexual intimacy with your limerent object.

6. A strong need for approval or validation from the limerent object

Do you find yourself modifying or changing your values, goals, and/or beliefs to match your special person’s morals, values, and beliefs? If you do, you’re subconsciously trying to gain their approval or seek validation and avoid rejection.

7. Deprioritization of real life

This is a subtle symptom of limerence. A limerent individual gradually tends to deprioritize their life. Not only that, this phenomenon of deprioritizing their life occurs to center their life around the limerent relationship.

You may find yourself delaying or not doing the activities you used to do before meeting your special person. It could be anything from neglecting your work to forgetting to eat your meals! You may feel an overwhelming desire to center your entire life around your limerent object.

8. Strong emotional dependence

Suppose you feel like your mood and emotions change according to that special person’s behaviors, actions, and words. In that case, it means that you’re unconsciously allowing your mood and emotions to be completely controlled by your object of limerence.

The limerent object may not even be aware of this, but it is happening to you.

9. Unhealthy lifestyle changes

There are significant physiological symptoms (experienced by the limerent individual) of limerence. A disrupted sleeping schedule, significant changes in appetite, stress, and palpitations are some of the unusual symptoms of limerence.

When a limerent individual experiences such symptoms, it can lead to unhealthy lifestyle changes. Apart from these physiological symptoms, the tendency of the limerent individual to deprioritize their life is another cause of unhealthy lifestyle changes.

10. Anxiety and self-consciousness 

A limerent individual can feel jittery, self-conscious, and anxious, especially in the presence of their special person. This is because of their uncontrollably strong need or tendency to present themselves pleasingly or favorably to their limerent object.

Shyness, poor social skills, embarrassment, and anxiety are some of the things that a limerent may experience in the company of their limerent object.

How long does limerence last?

Limerence, often described as an intense infatuation or obsessive attraction towards someone, can vary in duration for different individuals. 

While there is no fixed timeline, limerence typically lasts for a few months to a couple of years. The duration can be influenced by various factors, such as the individual’s emotional resilience, the nature of the relationship, and the level of reciprocation. 

Some individuals may experience shorter-lived limerence, while others may find it persisting for an extended period. It’s important to note that limerence tends to fade over time, transitioning into a more stable and realistic emotional state, whether that is a deeper connection or a gradual decline in feelings.

How to deal with limerence in relationships: 5 tips

The good news about experiencing limerence while in a relationship is that getting over it is possible. And here are some healthy ways to deal with limerence and maintain a healthy relationship:

1. Acknowledge and understand your feelings

Recognize that limerence is an intense emotional state and separate it from the reality of the relationship. Understand that it is a temporary phase and doesn’t necessarily reflect the long-term potential or compatibility.

2. Maintain perspective

Take a step back and evaluate the relationship objectively. Consider the qualities and values that are truly important in a partnership beyond the initial infatuation. Focus on the overall compatibility and the qualities that contribute to a healthy and fulfilling relationship.

3. Communicate openly

Talk to your partner about your feelings, concerns, and insecurities. Honest communication can foster understanding and provide an opportunity to address any issues or uncertainties. Discussing your limerence with a trusted friend or therapist can also provide valuable insights and support.

4. Set boundaries

Establish clear boundaries with the person you feel limerence towards. Avoid engaging in behaviors that may fuel the intensity of your feelings, such as excessive contact or fantasizing. Redirect your focus towards building a strong emotional connection with your partner and investing in your relationship.

Watch this video to learn about the telltale signs that you struggle to maintain healthy boundaries:

5. Invest in self-care

Take care of your own emotional well-being. Engage in activities that bring you joy, pursue personal goals, and spend time with friends and family. Cultivate self-love and self-compassion, nurturing your own identity and interests outside of the limerence experience.

Remember, navigating limerence requires time, self-reflection, and patience. It may also be helpful to seek professional guidance from a therapist experienced in relationship dynamics if needed.

Some commonly asked questions

Here are the answers to some questions that can help you understand the concept of limerence better and be in a position to identify its various traits. 

• Can limerence occur within a committed relationship?

Yes, limerence can occur within a committed relationship. Limerence refers to an intense infatuation or obsession with someone, often accompanied by intrusive thoughts and a strong desire for reciprocation. 

While limerence is commonly associated with the early stages of romantic relationships, it can also emerge within established partnerships. Even in committed relationships, individuals may experience intense attraction or infatuation towards someone other than their partner. 

However, it is important to recognize that limerence does not necessarily indicate a lack of commitment or love towards one’s partner. Open communication, self-reflection, and a commitment to the relationship can help navigate the challenges that limerence may pose.

• Is limerence healthy for a relationship?

Limerence, an intense infatuation or obsessive attraction towards someone, can be exhilarating but may not necessarily promote a healthy relationship. 

While it can create an initial spark, limerence often lacks a solid foundation built on mutual understanding, trust, and compatibility. It may fade over time, leaving a void in the relationship. 

Sustaining a healthy long-term relationship requires more than just intense feelings; it necessitates open communication, emotional stability, and a genuine connection beyond infatuation.

Final thoughts

Limerence can be a powerful and intoxicating force in the realm of relationships. It can create a surge of passion and excitement, igniting the flames of attraction. However, it is important to recognize that limerence alone is not sufficient to sustain a healthy and fulfilling long-term relationship. 

Genuine connection, emotional compatibility, and effective communication are essential for the longevity of a relationship. While limerence may serve as a catalyst, it is the foundation of shared values, trust, and mutual understanding that truly paves the way for a healthy and lasting partnership.

Remember the signs mentioned above of limerence and be mindful about the same. Identify these unhealthy patterns and work on living with purpose. You may even consider psychotherapy or counseling for limerence.